Basic Rules of Netball
Playing Positions
| Positional Responsibilities
| Court Areas
| Playing the Game
Each playing position has a specific area of the court in
which to play:
| Goal Shooter |
GS |
Areas 1,2 |
| Goal Attack |
GA |
Areas 1,2,3 |
| Wing Attack |
WA |
Areas 2,3 |
| Centre |
C |
Areas 2,3,4 |
| Wing Defence |
WD |
Areas 3,4 |
| Goal Defence |
GD |
Areas 3,4,5 |
| Goal Keeper |
GK |
Areas 4,5 |
Each position has a main
role to play:
| GS |
To score goals and to work in and around the
circle with the GA |
| GA |
To feed and work with GS and to score
goals
|
| WA |
To feed the circle players giving them shooting
opportunities
|
| C |
To take the Centre Pass and to link the defence
and the attack
|
| WD |
To look for interceptions and to prevent the
WA from feeding the circle
|
| GD |
To win the ball and reduce the
effectiveness of the GA
|
| GK |
To work with the GD and to prevent
the GS from scoring goals
|
Rules Summary
Offside:
Player moving out of own area, with or without ball (on a line
counts as within either area)
Over a Third: Ball may not be
thrown over two transverse lines without being touched
Out of
Court: Ball is out of court when it contacts anything outside
the court area (not the goalpost). The ball is returned into
play by a Throw-in taken from a point outside the line where the
ball left the court. The player stands with foot close to the
line, and the ball must be thrown onto the court within three
seconds.
Starting or Re-starting the Game:
The
Players are responsible at the start and restart of play
Centre passes are taken alternately by the Centre, after a goal
has been scored. All players must start in the goal thirds
except the two Centres. The Centre with the ball starts with
either one or both feet in the Centre Circle (if on one foot
then the other must not have contact with the ground outside the
Centre Circle) and must obey the footwork rule after the whistle
has been blown. The opposing Centre stands anywhere within the
Centre Third, and is free to move. The Centre pass must be
caught or touched by a player in or landing in or jumping from a
stance in the Centre third.
Playing the Ball:
- A player who
has caught or the ball shall play it or shoot for goal within
three seconds
- A player may bounce or bat the ball once to
gain control
- Once released, the ball must next be touched
by another player
- There must be room for a third player
between hands of thrower and catcher
- A player on the
ground must stand up before playing ball
Footwork
- Having caught
the ball, a may land or stand on: One foot - while the
landing foot remains grounded, the second foot may be moved
anywhere any number of times, pivoting on the landing foot if
desired. Once the landing foot is lifted, it must not be
re-grounded until the ball is released.
- Two feet
(simultaneously) - once one foot is moved, the other is
considered to be the landing foot, as above. Hopping or dragging
the landing foot is not allowed.
Scoring a Goal:
- Only GS
or GA can score - they must be completely within the circle when
the ball is received in order to shoot for goal.
Toss up:
- This is administered for all simultaneous infringements. The two
players stand facing each other at their own shooting ends with
hands by their sides and the umpire flicks the ball upwards not
more than 600m (2ft) in the air as the whistle is blown.
A FREE
PASS is awarded for infringement of any of the preceding rules.
It may be taken by any player allowed in that area, as soon as
they have taken up a stationary position. (A player may not
shoot from a free pass in the shooting circle).
Obstruction:
- Player with ball: the nearer foot of the defender must be
0.9m (3ft) feet from the landing foot of the player with the
ball, or the spot where the first foot had landed if one has
been lifted. The defender may jump to intercept or defend the
ball from this 0.9m (3ft) feet distance
- Player without
ball: the defender may be close, but not touching, providing
that no effort is made to intercept or defend the ball and there
is no interference with the opponents throwing or shooting
action. Arms must be in a natural position, not outstretched,
and no other part of the body or legs may be used to hamper an
opponent.
- Intimidation: of any kind, is classed as
obstruction
- A standing player is not compelled to move to
allow an opponent a free run, but dangerous play must be
discouraged, e.g. moving into the landing space of a player
already in the air or stepping late into the path of a moving
player
Contact
- No player may contact an opponent, either
accidentally or deliberately, in such a way that interferes with
the play of that opponent or causes contact to occur.
A PENALTY
PASS (or PENALTY PASS/ PENALTY SHOT if in the shooting circle)
is awarded for the above infringements taken from where the
infringement occurred. The offending player must stand out of
play beside the thrower until the pass or shot has been taken.
Any opposing player allowed in that area may take the penalty.
Discipline Rule 19:
Players and Team Officials must ensure that
they are fully conversant with the rules covering "Breaking
the Rules" and "Deliberate Delaying of Play"
(including setting of Penalties).
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